Medical history refers to a comprehensive record of an individual’s past and present health conditions, treatments, surgeries, and family medical background. It is a critical tool for healthcare providers, enabling them to diagnose illnesses, plan treatments, and predict potential health risks. A well-documented medical history provides insights into chronic conditions, allergies, or genetic predispositions that might influence a person’s health. Beyond healthcare, medical history can be relevant in certain professional settings to ensure appropriate workplace accommodations or assess fitness for specific tasks. However, access to and use of medical history must be handled with strict confidentiality, adhering to legal and ethical standards to protect individuals’ privacy and rights.